QUOTE(BobFreakinVilla @ Aug 29 2006, 08:44 AM)
Papi's got an irregular heartbeatToo bad--if he misses a considerable amount of time, there is no way they come back.
[right][snapback]755037[/snapback][/right]
Hmmm.....
Anabolic steroids:side effectsQUOTE
There is evidence that the use of anabolic steroids does elicit structural changes in the heart and that the ischemic tolerance is decreased after steroid use. Echocardiographic studies in bodybuilders, using anabolic steroids, reported a mild hypertrophy of the left ventricle, with a decreased diastolic relaxation, resulting in a decreased diastolic filling. Some investigators have associated cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, and cerebro-vascular accidents with abuse of anabolic steroids.
More side effectsQUOTE
Hypertension:
High blood pressure is also a chance when taking steroids. Most athletes would not know if they had high blood pressure so it is suggested to get tests regularly. High blood pressure can lead to many more serious diseases.
Cardiovascular Disease:
Studies have shown that steroid use is a risk factor for heart disease. This is because steroids affect the cholesterol levels. Over a period of time the cholesterol builds up and clogs the arteries.
Palpitations:
Heart palpitations have been reported by a number of athletes on steroids. These may indicate an excited or elevated level of the central nervous system.
Heart morphology changes in steroid usersQUOTE
Ventricular septal thickness index was slightly greater in athletes using AS, compared to the other two groups (p less than 0.05), while left ventricle mass, the end-diastolic volume indexes and isovolumetric relaxation time, (a parameter of left ventricle diastolic function) were significantly increased (p less than 0.001) as well as the fat free mass (FFM), a marker of skeletal muscle mass. The non-users showed no differences in echocardiographic parameters, compared to sedentary controls.
Hmmmm.....