QUOTE(swede316 @ Dec 28 2005, 04:47 AM)
Hmmm....Stuck down here in Australia so not up tospeed on this....Since when do we need a warrant to conduct Foriegn Intel? Or is this collection on a US citizen?
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US Persons. FISA has one procedure for suspected agents of foreign governments and another for what it calls "US Persons". I may be wrong but my understanding is that the Constitution applies to people within the USA, not just citizens, so that might be what they mean by "US Persons". The FISA procedure for a warrant against a suspected agent of a foreign government who is not a US person is basically that you get a warrant simply for the asking and you get to start tapping them long before you ever have to bother even asking for one. The thing to remember here is A) the warrants are virtually always granted; B)you tap immediately and ask about a warrant later; C)you can tap without a warrant for up to a year with extensions available just by notifying the court (notify, not ask permission) under seal and some committemen in congress and D) the FISA court is classified. I don't have a recollection of the court ever having leaked a tap.
FISA was enacted in 1978 and has been expanded on occasion, most dramatically by the Patriot Act after 911. It was developed to address the problem of clear abuses by security agencies on the one hand and the need for intel on the other. In its entire history, I think they have rejected something like 4 warrant applications, all of which were subsequently granted on appeal. Because it is classified, the information about the FISA courts are limited.
In 2004, the government submitted 1,758 applications and 1,754 were granted. Of the remaining 4, the government withdrew 3 of them before the court ever ruled on them. One of those was resubmitted and then granted. The last one of the 4 was submitted late in 2004 and was approved, but not until 2005. Thus, not a single application in 2004 was denied in whole or in part.
FISA Annual Report 2004 In 2003, the government made 1,727 applications, 1,724 of them were approved. One of the denials resulted in a motion for reconsideration by the Gov't which was granted in part leading to an application that was ultimately granted. Essentially, two were denied and the government did not even bother appealing them.
FISA Annual Report 2003In 2002, 1,228 applications were submitted and 1,226 were approved. The remaining 2 were approved as modified. The decision to modify them was appealed and was successful so that ultimately, all 1,228 applications were granted exactly as requested.
FISA Annual Report 2002In 2001, the court approved 932 applications out of 934. Two were submitted late in the year and not approved until 2002 so all applications were approved.
FISA Annual Report 2001In 2000, the court approved 1,003 of 1,005 applications. Two of the 1005 were submitted in late December 2000 and were approved in January of 2001 so actually, all applications were approved.
FISA Annual Report 2000That means that between 2000 and 2004, there were 6,652 applications. Of them, 6,639 were approved. Of the remaining 13, 5 were submitted late in December of that year and approved in January of the following year which leaves 8 applications. Of those, 3 were withdrawn before the court could decide on the applications and 1 of them was resubmitted and approved. That gets us down to 5 applications not approved. Of those, 3 were approved but modified and of those, 2 were successfully appealed so of those 3, you really only have 1 left and that was actually approved with modifications. The last applications "not approved" were never appealed by the government which tells you how weak those requests had to have been.
The final score is 6,652 applications and 6,649 approved, 1 approved with modifications and 2 not approved but also not even appealed. I'm not sure if those numbers match the article linked to by VA Bills but I have linked the actual reports so I am confident of my numbers.
That is an approval rate of 99.95%, higher if you include the one that was approved with modifications. If you throw out the ones the government themselves decided were either bogus or simply not needed, throw out the ones granted on appeal, throw out the ones the government never bothered to appeal apparently agreeing that they were no good and include the lone "approved as modified" application, you really get a 100% approval rate.
Since 2005 is not over just yet, we will have to wait for the 2005 annual report.